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S. 304: Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025

A Senate bill (S.) in the 119th U.S. Congress.

Overview

Congress119th U.S. Congress (2025–2026)
TypeSenate bill (S.)
Originating chamberSenate
Introduced2025-01-29
SponsorSen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]
Policy areaImmigration
Cosponsors10
Latest action2025-01-29 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Last updated2026-07-25

Summary

Official summary (Introduced in Senate, 2025-01-29):

Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025

This bill limits birthright citizenship by redefining what it means to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

Currently, a person born in the United States and subject to U.S. jurisdiction is entitled to citizenship. Under the bill, a person is subject to U.S. jurisdiction if he or she is born to a parent who is (1) a U.S. citizen or national, (2) a lawful permanent resident residing in the United States, or (3) a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) in lawful status who is performing active service in the Armed Forces.

The bill does not affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the bill's enactment date.

Cosponsors (10)

NameParty / state
Ted Cruz R TX (original cosponsor) 2025-01-29
Katie Boyd Britt R AL (original cosponsor) 2025-01-29
Mike Lee R UT 2025-05-06
Marsha Blackburn R TN 2025-05-06
Ted Budd R NC 2025-05-12
Bernie Moreno R OH 2025-05-19
Jim Banks R IN 2025-09-02
Tim Sheehy R MT 2025-12-16
Pete Ricketts R NE 2026-07-14
Darline Graham R SC 2026-07-23

Full text & official record

The official bill text, section-by-section summary, amendments, committee reports, and the complete legislative timeline for S. 304 are published by Congress on congress.gov.

View S. 304 on congress.gov →

Frequently asked questions

What is S. 304?

S. 304 is a Senate bill (S.) introduced in the 119th U.S. Congress, originating in the Senate. Official title: Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025.

Where can I read the full bill text?

The full text, cosponsors, amendments, and legislative status for S. 304 are available on congress.gov.

Bill data: congress.gov API (official congressional records).